일반동사의 과거형 (+ 불규칙 동사표)

일반동사의-과거형

안녕하세요, 이번 시간에는 일반동사의 과거형을 살펴보도록 하겠습니다. 일반동사의 과거형은 규칙적인 변화와 불규칙적인 변화가 있습니다. 규칙 변화는 총 4가지의 규칙이 있으며, 불규칙 변화는 동사원형, 과거형, 과거분사형을 함께 암기를 해주셔야 된답니다.

 

일반동사의 과거형 - 규칙 변화

규칙		예시
대부분의 일반동사	동사원형 + -ed	watch - watched work - worked
e로 끝나는 일반동사	동사원형 + -d	dance - danced
자음 + y로 끝나는 일반동사	y를 i로 고치고 -ed	try - tried study - studied
단모음 + 단자음으로 끝나는 일반동사	자음을 한번 더 쓰고 -ed	stop - stopped plan - planned

 

일반동사의 과거형 - 불규칙 변화

1. 동사원형, 과거형, 과거분사형이 모두 같은 경우 (불규칙 형태: A-A-A)

동사원형	과거형	과거분사형
let	let	let
cut	cut	cut
put	put	put
hit	hit	hit
cost	cost	cost
hurt	hurt	hurt
quit	quit	quit
shut	shut	shut
read	read* 발음이 다름	read* 발음이 다름

728x90

2. 동사원형, 과거형, 과거분사형이 모두 다른 경우 (불규칙 형태: A-B-C)

동사원형	과거형	과거분사형
go	went	gone
break	broke	broken
choose	chose	chosen
speak	spoke	spoken
steal	stole	stolen
wake	woke	woken
drive	drove	driven
ride	rode	ridden
rise	rose	risen
write	wrote	written
bite	bit	bitten
hide	hid	hidden
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
forget	forgot	forgotten
get	got	gotten
give	gave	given
see	saw	seen
take	took	taken
grow	grew	grown
blow	blew	blown
know	knew	known
throw	threw	thrown
fly	flew	flown
drw	drew	drawn
show	showed	shown
begin	began	begun
swim	swam	swum
drink	drank	drunk
ring	rang	rung
sing	sang	sung

 

3. 동사원형과 과거분사형이 같은 경우 (불규칙 형태: A-B-A)

동사원형	과거형	과거분사형
come	came	come
become	became	become
run	ran	run

 

4. 과거형과 과거분사형이 같은 경우 (불규칙 형태: A-B-B)

동사원형	과거형	과거분사형
lend	lent	lent
send	sent	sent
spend	spent	spent
build	built	built
lose	lost	lost
shoot	shot	shot
light	lit	lit
sit	sat	sat
keep	kept	kept
sleep	slept	slept
feel	felt	felt
leave	left	left
meet	met	met
dream	dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt
mean	meant	meant
bring	brought	brought
buy	bought	bought
fight	fought	fought
think	thought	thought
catch	caught	caught
teach	taught	taught
sell	sold	sold
tell	told	told
find	found	found
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hold	held	held
say	said	said
pay	paid	paid
make	made	made
stand	stood	stood
understand	understood	understood